Silicon
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Silicon

Quantity : 999

Silicon is commonly used as a substrate material for infrared reflectors and windows in the 1.5 μ m-8 μ m region. The strong absorption band at 9 μ m makes it unsuitable for CO2 laser transmission applications but it is frequently used for laser mirrors because of its high thermal conductivity and low density. Silicon is also a useful transmitter in 20 μ m range.
Silicon is the most abundant electropositive element in the Earth's crust. It's a metalloid with a marked metallic luster and very brittle. It is usually tetravalent in its compounds, although sometimes they are bivalent and purely electropositive in its chemical behavior. Moreover, pentacoordinated and hexacoordinated silicon compounds are also known.
Silicon lenses are popular for many applications in the IR. They are typically used for imaging applications in the 3-5 μ m region of the spectrum, making them excellent for security and military applications. They can also be used to collimate infrared lasers. These lenses are coated with a BBAR coating that provides 98% transmission in the 3-5 μ m spectral range.
Main Properties
Crystal Class
Cubic
Lattice Parameter
a=5.43Å
Melting Point
1417℃
Mohs Hardness
7
Transmission Band
1.5-8um
Density
2.329g/cm3
Young's Modulus
130.91 GPa @40℃
Thermal Conductivity
1.63W/cm/K
Specific Heat
0.18cal/g/K @25℃
Thermal Expansion
2.6x10-6/℃ @20℃
Crysmit supply Si widows and mirrors with：
Diameter
+0/-0.10mm
Length
+/-0.2mm
Chamfer
0.20+/-0.10mm @ 45°
Surface Figure (power/irregularity) at 0.63µm
1.0 fringe/0.5 fringe
Parallelism
< 40 arc Seconds
Perpendicularity
< 5 arc min
Surface Quality
40/20Scratch/Dig

Location : 118 Yangqiao Road West,Fuzhou,350002,P.R.China, china fujian ,
Contact : amiee ye,

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Silicon

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